Automotive Recyclers Association - Archive
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Volkswagen
When you think of German automakers, Volkswagen should be one of
the first companies that come to mind. Even though the company has the
reputation of being a bit more pricey than its competitors, the cost
is far outweighed by the driving experience that each Volkswagen offers.
For those of you that don't know the storied history of this company,
let's take a brief look. In 1934, Adolph Hitler, commissioned Ferdinand
Porsche to build a small and inexpensive automobile. What he produced
in 1936 was the small beetle shaped vehicle that was the Volkswagen.
Most of you know that stand for “peoples car”. At this time Hitler erected
a town near the plant and called it Kraft durch Freude Stadt. In short,
derived from the Nazi motto “Joy Through Strength”. And since Adolph
thought he was very creative, he decided that the car should be named
the KdF-wagen. Once again, an abbreviated version of the Nazi motto.
Needless to say. Porsche was not happy, but then again, What Adolph
wanted, Adolph got.
During WWII, the factory was damaged extensively by the Allies and eventually
the British Army seized control of the plant. The first things that
were done was to rename the company to Volkswagen and to rename the
town to Wolfsburg, in honor of Werner von Schulenberg of Wolfsburg who
so graciously (was forced to )donated his land to Adolph Hitler. As
the 1940's came to a close, the Volkswagen Beetle was in full production
and during 1949, the Volkswagen Beetle made it the shores of the US.
During the 1950's, Volkswagen began to broaden its product line by adding
the now legendary Bus (Type 2) as another one of its offerings. It was
also during this decade that the Beetle went on to become the the best
selling car of all time in 1955, with the factory in Wolfsburg churning
out the 1 millionth model. It was also during this decade that Volkswagen
unveiled an Italian designed 2 seat sports car that was built onto the
Beetle chassis.
In the 1960's, the popularity of the Beetle grew by extraordinary leaps
and bounds. Much of it's success was due to being a major character
in a Disney movie. As this decade drew to a close, Beetles were being
produced at an average of 1 million units per year.
Volkswagens' success continued into the 1970's when production of Beetles
exceeded the 15 million mark, surpassing the production record of the
legendary Model T Ford.
As the decade movesd to the halfway point, Volkswagen started to launch
a line of vehicles with water cooled engines mounted in the front and
using front wheel drive technology. The first entry in this line was
the VW Passat., marketed in the US as the Dasher. This was the first
vehicle in a lineup that would standardized parts that could be used
across the whole product line. Soon to join the Passat was the VW Golf,
the Rabbit in the US. A a sports coupe called the Scirocco and the Golf/Rabbit
GTI which delighted performance enthusiasts. It was during this time,
late in the decade, that the venerable Beetle was taken off the market.
The 1980's saw the Golf grow in popularity, in fact it became the most
popular model that Volkswagen offered. It was also the very first car
in 1983 that utilized robots during the manufacturing process. A first
in the automotive world. This was also the time that all Golfs sold
used the same name. No more Rabbits. In order to show the world it's
its adeptness at building high performance rally type cars, Volkswagen
aggressively raced the Golf GTI. Finally in 1986, the title of Group
A World Rally Champions was finally nabbed by Volkswagen Motorsports.
Although Volkswagen saw its sales slump during the 1990's, it continued
to bring new products to market and work on building customer brand
awareness. Through aggressive marketing that was very well received,
the company's fortunes were soon reversed. To help stimulate sales,
Volkswagen introduced the New Beetle. The vehicle immediately struck
a chord with US consumers. And it was not just popular with those who
remembered the old Beetle, but Volkswagen was marketing to a whole new
generation of “Love Bug” users and doing it quite successfully.
As the millennium was ushered in, Volkswagen decided to try its hand
in the luxury car market. It introduced the Phaeton sedan and the Touareg
SUV. Although the Phaeton was well designed and appointed, sales were
less than brisk. Most analysts attributed this to the competition and
the brand awareness that both
Mercedes Benz
and BMW had already
acquired in the market segment.
Taking a look at Volkswagen today, you see a company that produces quality
upscale vehicles in just about every market segment. This includes everything
from spacious SUV's, to sport coupes to family sedans and of course,
the lovable New Beetle.
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